SIMPLE SENTENCE DAN COMPOUND SENTENCE

SIMPLE SENTENCE DAN COMPOUND SENTENCE

A.     SIMPLE SENTENCE

Pengertian Simple Sentence danContohnyaDalambahasaInggrisdikenal 4 jeniskalimat.Keempatkalimatituadalah simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence, dan compound-complex sentence.Dalampostinganini, kitahanyaakanmembahassatujeniskalimat simple sentence saja. Untukjenis yang lainbisadibaca di postinganterkait. Simple sentence mempunyaipengertiankalimatBahasaInggris yang hanyamempunyaisatuindukkalimat (main clause).Kalimatinisederhanakarenatidakmemilikianakkalimat (sub clause).Contoh Simple Sentence:

Simple sentence adalah sentence type (tipekalimat) yang paling mendasar, yaituhanyaterdiridarisatu independent clause.Tipekalimatinibukanberarti “simple” (sederhana) untukdipahamikarena simple sentence sendirimerujukpadapolakalimatbukan the complexity of thought (kompleksitaspemikiran).

Simple sentence, also called an independent clause, contains a subject and a verb, and it expresses a complete thought. In the following simple sentences, subjects are in yellow, and verbs are in green. 

v  I work for a bank The manager is leading the meeting.

v  Someone is knocking the door.

v  You should come on time.

v  Our teacher is sick.

v  My father is a doctor.

v  Shinta is going to go the Kuta Beach.

v  My birthday is tomorrow.

v  We will have a party on the beach.

v  The trailer is surrounded by wooden deck

v  I always love you

v  I loved you yesterday

v  I will always love you

v  Doni is learning English now.

v  Doni was learning English when I came.

v  Doni will be learning English when I come.

v  Ellisa has already eaten dinner.

v  Ellisa had already eaten dinner when his boyfriend arrived.

v  Ellisa will have already eaten dinner when his boyfriend arrived.

v  Santi has been reading a book for two hours.

v  Santi had been reading a book for two hours before his mother came.

v  Santi will have been reading a book for two hours by the time his mother comes.

v  I don't love you

v  I didn't love you yesterday

v  I will not love you

v  Doni is not learning English now.

v  Doni was not learning English when I came.

v  Doni will not be learning English when I come.

v  Ellisa has not already eaten dinner.

v  Ellisa had not already eaten dinner when his boyfriend arrived.

v  Ellisa will not have already eaten dinner when his boyfriend arrived.

v  Santi has not been reading a book for two hours.

v  Santi had not been reading a book for two hours before his mother came.

v  .She doesn't live in a small house

v  .Does she live in a small house ?

v  .He usually wears a black tie

v  .He doesn't wear a black tie

v  .We usually greet the teachers if we meet them

v  .Do we greet the teachers if we meet them ?

v  .Mr. Tatang sometimes teaches English in the afternoon

v  .Does he often come here with her ?

v  .Day of week in the first hour is the English language lesson

v  .I always come to campus on Saturday and Sunday

v  .We are not usually busy on Sunday

v  .Ants build their nests in the ground

v  .Mr. AsepBudiman is friendly

v  .My father is a headmaster at SDN SUKAMAHI 0115.I work at the office

v  .I don't work at the office.

v  .I go to the office by motorcycle

v  .She lives in a small house in front of my house

v  .SalaAhmadi takes the book from AanNuryana

v  .I am going to study Japanese next year.

v  .Jenny and Joni went to the shopping mall last night.

v  .Ronny goes to the library and reads everyday.

v  .Jean is in the house

v  .What kind of experiences have you had?

v  We have to shower so that our bodies clean and fresh

A. Some students like to study in the mornings. B. Juan and Arturo play football every afternoon. C. Alicia goes to the library and studies every day.

Contoh Simple Sentence:

Contoh Simple Sentence	Keterangan
My sister read the magazine.	subject= my sister, verb= read, (direct) object= the magazine
The manager came late.	subject= the manager, verb= came, adverb= late
He is diligent. (Diarajin)	subject= he (pronoun), (linking) verb= is, adjective= diligent
I was waiting at the station. (Sayasedangmenunggu di stasiun)	subject= I, verb= was waiting, prepositional phrase= at the station

   B. COMPOUND SENTENCE

compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinator. The coordinators are as follows: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. (Helpful hint: The first letter of each of the coordinators spells FANBOYS.) Except for very short sentences, coordinators are always preceded by a comma. In the following compound sentences, subjects are in yellow, verbs are in green, and the coordinators and the commas that precede them are in red.

Pengertian Compound Sentence danContohnya Compound Sentence adalahjeniskalimatdalamBahasaInggris yang tersusundarilebihdarisatukalimatlepas (independent clause).Dalamartilain, Compound Sentence adalahkalimat yang mempunyai paling sedikit 2 kalimatbebas. Kita mengenalnyadalamBahasa Indonesia dengankalimatmajemuksetara. Compound Sentence biasanyaterbentukdengan kata penghubungseperti and, or, so. Lebihjelasnyaperhatikancontohberikutini:

Sebuah compound sentence terdiridariduaataulebih independent clause (indukkalimat) dantidakmempunyaianakkalimat.Kedua independent clause tersebutbisadipisahkanolehkomadansebuah kata penghubung (and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet) atauolehsebuahsemi colon (tandatitikkoma).

Ø  My father always read newspaper and my mother cooks in the morning.

Ø  I work hard this week, so I will take a break.

Ø  His father is a good man, but he is bad.

Ø  My name is Fadli and I'm married.

Ø  My child is still 3 years old, but he is very talkative.

Ø  Occasionally the car goes up the dirt trail, and dust flies everywhere.

Ø  My husband was working, so I went shopping.

Ø  I like chocolate ice cream, but my friend likes strawberry.

Ø  They wanted to go to Italy, because they wanted to see Venice.

Ø  I am on a diet yet I really want a cookie.

Ø  He did not take the money, for it was not the right thing to do.

Ø  The little girl agreed that they should eat more pizza, but her friend disagreed.

Ø  Jenny hid under the bed, while Lenny hid in the cabinet.

Ø  Sam went shopping, so Shelby played tennis.

Ø  I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak French.

Ø  Meg brought the food, so Kate set the table.

Ø  I went hiking, but my friend went jogging.

Ø  My dog likes to eat grass, even though she's not allowed.

Ø  My family is very caring, even though they may get on my nerves sometimes.

Ø  The dog like to play fetch, while the cat likes to roll in the grass.

Ø  I got an A on my test, even though I did not have a lot of time to study.

A.  I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English. B.  Alejandro played football, so Maria went shopping. C.  Alejandro played football, for Maria went shopping.

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